Maslow's Hierarchy places which need as most basic?

• A. Love and belonging
• B. Physiological needs
• C. Self-actualization
• D. Safety needs

Answer: (B)

Physiological needs are the most basic level in Maslow's hierarchy because they are essential for survival. These are the body’s fundamental requirements—air, water, food, sleep, shelter, warmth, and elimination. When these needs aren’t met, the body's priority is to satisfy them first, so attention naturally shifts toward staying alive. Only after these survival needs are reasonably addressed do higher-level needs become motivating factors, such as safety, relationships, self-esteem, and finally self-actualization. In nursing, this top-to-bottom ordering helps with prioritization: ensure basic physiological needs are met first (for example, adequate hydration, pain control, proper temperature, and airway/patent ventilation) before addressing safety concerns or psychosocial goals.